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The Rebellion of 1641
The planters first
heard of the rebellion when they seen an Irish Army marching in
the direction of the Ford in Portnaw near Kilrea, in order to invade.
The planters had no way to defend themselves or their families.
Their landlord, the 2nd Earl of Antrim, R. MacDonnell didn’t
show any interest in helping his tenants, luckily for the people
in the area Archibald Steward came to the rescue and done what he
could in bringing together an army which consisted of many of the
planters. They successfully stopped the Irish from crossing the
Bann, however, two of the groups within Stewart’s army along
with their leaders betrayed the others and killed many of them as
they slept. This made the plan of attack by the Irish much easier
and enabled them to cross the Bann to join with their associates
and started to seek revenge on the planters. |
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The Irish defeated
the planters and it was the duty of General Munroe along with his
Scottish army to restore peace and return them back to their farms.
This increased the number of planters in the area and before long
most of the planters were Scottish or from Scottish descend. This
meant the fertility and suitability of the land was decreasing again
and the area was also beginning to get more crowded. |
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The
possibility of an attack still remained and the people of the area
lived in fear of a second rebellion. Their faith played a large
part in their lives and they used it to strengthen them through
these tough times. Most of the planters were Presbyterian but some
were from different backgrounds such as Quakers. |
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